Dear Amy: I have two friends I’ve been extremely close to over the past 10-15 years.

These two friends don’t know each other, but they each have been an important part of my life – but are not my only close friends.

Based on comments made over the years, I’ve suspected that these two people were racists, but only recently have they overtly – almost proudly – declared it, and now I can no longer step over something I’ve tried to ignore.

While I completely disagree with them, I don’t believe I could change their minds; they seem to feel completely justified in their views.

I believe racism is abhorrent and cannot conceive of any justification for it. I am struggling with how I could possibly stay friends with them and not feel like a hypocrite.

I’m feeling sad at the thought of ending these friendships, yet I already feel myself pulling back.

Does a true friend consider racism a character flaw and accept them as they are, or have I outgrown these relationships?

– Antiracist

Dear Antiracist: Yes, loved ones can sometimes learn to accept and forgive character flaws.

But what you’re talking about doesn’t fall under the “character flaw” category.

Racism is a choice, and a racist person has many opportunities to learn, reflect, and change their mind.

You describe yourself as “antiracist.” An antiracist has an ethical duty to try to engage with racist people and institutions in order to inspire this kind of change.

The Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture has published a guide about how to incorporate antiracist ideals into your own life. They suggest:

Seek clarity: “Tell me more about ____.”

Offer an alternative perspective: “Have you ever considered ____.”

Speak your truth: “I don’t see it the way you do. I see it as _____.”

Find common ground: “We don’t agree on _____ but we can agree on _____.”

Give yourself the time and space you need: “Could we revisit this conversation about ____ tomorrow.”

Set boundaries: “Please do not say _____ again to me or around me.”

In order to live your ideals, it would involve you continuing to communicate with these racist friends.

I might put this effort into the category of “life’s too short,” but the final decision will be up to you.

You can email Amy Dickinson at [email protected] or send a letter to Ask Amy, P.O. Box 194, Freeville, NY 13068.