The Mobile County Health Department is warning residents to be aware of potential frostbite issues next week as cold weather hits south Alabama.

With wind chill values expected to drop to the single digits beginning Monday, the county health department said serious health problems can result from prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.

“The forecast shows it will be much colder than usual,” said Kevin Michaels, Health Officer for Mobile County, in a press release. “My main concern is frostbite. Be sure to cover all exposed skin from the wind. This includes your ears, nose, face, and fingers. Try and dress in as many layers as possible.”

Frostbite, which is caused by freezing, can result in a loss of feeling and color to affected areas – most often that’s the nose, ears, cheeks, chin, fingers, or toes, according to the health department.

It can permanently damage the body and can happen to anyone – people with reduced blood circulation or those who aren’t dressed for the cold are most at risk.

Michaels said the following tips can help both people and their pets “survive the cold weather”:

• Stay indoors if possible and use safe heating sources.
• Beware of the fire dangers from space heaters and candles. Keep these devices and items away from all flammable materials such as clothing, drapes, furniture, magazines, and newspapers. Maintain at least a 3- to 5-foot perimeter around space heaters. And remember to keep children and pets away from unattended space heaters.
• Dress appropriately before going outdoors.
• Drink plenty of non-alcoholic beverages.
• Don’t forget the extended members of your family. Pets should not be left outside for long periods in freezing weather – like humans, they can suffer from hypothermia and frostbite.